Friday, 4 September 2026
86% of the 21,862 passenger trains whose arrival was recorded on Friday, 4 September 2026 reached their destination within five minutes — an ordinary day, with the delays concentrated where they usually are.
Of 26,211 recorded runs, 603 did not run at all. Among those whose arrival reached the archive, 18,711 were within five minutes, 2,852 between five and thirty minutes down, and 299 more than half an hour — the tail that people actually remember.
“This service has been delayed by a speed restriction” was the most common explanation, given for 622 services.
Tyne and Wear Metro came closest to running to time, 97.1% of its 174 recorded arrivals; Great Northern had the largest cancelled share at 13.0%.
Friday carries the heaviest long-distance loading of the week, and it is the day on which a late-afternoon problem has the fewest spare paths to recover into.
The day in numbers
| Passenger trains recorded | 26,211 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cancelled | 603 | 2.3% |
| Arrival time recorded | 21,862 | 85.4% of those that ran |
| …arrived within 5 minutes | 18,711 | 85.6% |
| …arrived 5 to 30 minutes late | 2,852 | 13.0% |
| …arrived more than 30 minutes late | 299 | 1.4% |
| Average delay at destination | 2.2 min |
Every percentage among the bands is of the 21,862 trains whose arrival reached the archive — not of all 26,211, and the bands are exclusive. 3,746 trains ran without an arrival time being recorded, and nothing is claimed about how punctual those were. Delay is judged at the destination, a stricter test than the industry's own measure and not comparable with it.
By operator
38 operators ran passenger services on this date, from ScotRail on 3,144 runs down to TY on 4. Ordered by volume, not performance — any heading re-sorts it.
| Operator | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ScotRail SR | 3,144 | 0% | 2,256 | 95% | 95% | 0.6 min |
Northern NT | 2,836 | 2% | 2,649 | 87% | 85% | 1.9 min |
Great Western Railway GW | 2,184 | 1% | 1,702 | 83% | 82% | 2.3 min |
South Western Railway SW | 1,911 | 1% | 1,586 | 94% | 93% | 0.7 min |
Southeastern SE | 1,815 | 4% | 1,693 | 73% | 70% | 5.4 min |
Southern SN | 1,623 | 4% | 1,473 | 81% | 77% | 2.8 min |
London Overground LO | 1,610 | 2% | 1,570 | 95% | 93% | 0.1 min |
West Midlands Railway LM | 1,324 | 1% | 1,287 | 90% | 89% | 1.2 min |
Greater Anglia LE | 1,315 | 1% | 1,296 | 88% | 87% | 1.4 min |
Transport for Wales AW | 1,254 | 2% | 1,047 | 91% | 90% | 0.5 min |
Thameslink TL | 984 | 5% | 575 | 79% | 73% | 4.2 min |
London Underground LT | 788 | 0% | 366 | 92% | 92% | 1.4 min |
Elizabeth line XR | 696 | 3% | 676 | 96% | 93% | -0.7 min |
East Midlands Railway EM | 623 | 1% | 470 | 73% | 72% | 4.3 min |
Merseyrail ME | 616 | 0% | 605 | 93% | 92% | 0.6 min |
c2c CC | 472 | 4% | 345 | 72% | 68% | 4.3 min |
Great Northern GN | 470 | 13% | 246 | 70% | 56% | 5 min |
Avanti West Coast VT | 424 | 1% | 310 | 49% | 49% | 8.2 min |
Chiltern Railways CH | 362 | 10% | 326 | 94% | 84% | 0.5 min |
CrossCountry XC | 348 | 1% | 277 | 62% | 61% | 7 min |
TransPennine Express TP | 332 | 5% | 304 | 74% | 71% | 4 min |
London North Eastern Railway GR | 317 | 1% | 182 | 34% | 33% | 23.9 min |
Tyne and Wear Metro TW | 174 | 0% | 174 | 97% | 97% | 0.4 min |
Heathrow Express HX | 152 | 0% | 150 | 95% | 95% | 0.6 min |
Sheffield Supertram SJ | 98 | 0% | 74 | 99% | 99% | 0.1 min |
Gatwick Express GX | 72 | 0% | 72 | 60% | 60% | 6 min |
Charter/Other ZZ | 53 | 0% | 13 | 77% | 77% | 8.6 min |
Island Line IL | 52 | 94% | 2 | 50% | 2% | 3.5 min |
Eurostar ES | 52 | 0% | 52 | 83% | 83% | 5.7 min |
Grand Central GC | 24 | 17% | 20 | 25% | 21% | 22.8 min |
West Coast Railway Co WR | 16 | 0% | 11 | 82% | 82% | -2.3 min |
LS LS | 13 | 0% | 6 | 67% | 67% | 6.3 min |
Hull Trains HT | 13 | 0% | 13 | 23% | 23% | 27.2 min |
Lumo LD | 12 | 8% | 11 | 18% | 17% | 52 min |
Lumo Stirling LF | 10 | 40% | 5 | 60% | 33% | 3.4 min |
Caledonian Sleeper CS | 10 | 0% | 10 | 100% | 100% | -12.9 min |
North Yorkshire Moors Railway NY | 8 | 0% | 8 | 88% | 88% | -20.9 min |
TY TY | 4 | 0% | 0 | — | — | — |
“On time” is of each operator's recorded arrivals; “incl. cancelled” counts a cancellation as a failure, which is what the industry's own measure does. Across the whole day they read 86% and 83% — why both are published, what each hides, and how the sort treats a small operator.
Why trains were late
8 different reasons were given for delay on this date, each reproduced in the operator's own words.
This service has been delayed by a speed restriction
622 services
This service has been delayed by a late running train being in front of this one
603 services
This service has been delayed by congestion
272 services
This service has been delayed by a speed restriction over defective track
248 services
This service has been delayed by a fault with the signalling system
200 services
This service has been delayed by a safety inspection of the track
196 services
This service has been delayed by an object being caught on the overhead electric wires earlier today
140 services
This service has been delayed by a fire next to the track earlier today
126 services
Why trains were cancelled
A reason reached the archive for 268 of the 603 cancellations (44.4%), across 8 distinct reasons. A run cancelled part-way along often carries no reason at all.
This service has been cancelled because of a fault with the radio system between the driver and the signaller
44 services
This service has been cancelled because of a speed restriction over defective track
43 services
This service has been cancelled because of a shortage of train crew
39 services
This service has been cancelled because of trespassers on the railway earlier today
38 services
This service has been cancelled because of a person being hit by a train
28 services
This service has been cancelled because of a speed restriction
26 services
This service has been cancelled because of a late running train being in front of this one
26 services
This service has been cancelled because of a fault on this train
24 services
The longest delays
The worst of them arrived 3h 35m behind schedule — Peterborough to Horsham, booked away at 07:23, run by Thameslink. The ten longest range from 3h 35m down to 1h 37m, and they belong to 6 operators, London North Eastern Railway accounting for 3. What a delay on that scale usually means.
| Booked | Service | Late by |
|---|---|---|
07:23 | Peterborough to Horsham 9J13 · TL | 3h 35m |
07:42 | Paris Nord to London St Pancras (Intl) 9O09 · ES | 2h 48m |
15:26 | Edinburgh to London Kings Cross 1E86 · LD | 2h 19m |
10:03 | London Kings Cross to Aberdeen 1S11 · GR | 2h 13m |
15:31 | Barnham to Portsmouth Harbour 1Z44 · SN | 2h 04m |
11:30 | London Kings Cross to Edinburgh 1S14 · GR | 1h 54m |
16:42 | Leeds to Chester 1D71 · NT | 1h 50m |
10:15 | London Kings Cross to Edinburgh 1S93 · LD | 1h 48m |
07:00 | Edinburgh to London Kings Cross 1E04 · GR | 1h 37m |
15:26 | Chester to Leeds 1E68 · NT | 1h 37m |
Through the day
Booked departures by hour, with the share that arrived within five minutes. Punctuality was weakest at 00:00, when 61% of 116 arrived within five minutes.
The filled part of each bar is the share of that hour's booked departures that arrived within five minutes. The quietest was 02:00 with 13.
What ran
Formations were recorded for 24,729 trains on this date, made up of 2,783 individual units and 12,240 separate vehicles. These figures cover the services an allocation was published for, not every train that ran.
25 different classes of train appeared, which is the signature of a full weekday — the long-distance fleets, the regional diesel units and the suburban electrics all working at once.
The most-used class was the 377, allocated to 3,021 of the day's recorded trains from a pool of 217 units.
The average train was 5.6 vehicles long. The longest formation recorded was 15 vehicles.
| Class | Trains | Units used |
|---|---|---|
| Class 377 | 3,021 | 217 |
| Class 465 | 1,558 | 97 |
| Class 720 | 1,422 | 120 |
| Class 450 | 1,359 | 110 |
| Class 387 | 1,334 | 92 |
| Class 158 | 1,288 | 135 |
| Class 345 | 1,254 | 68 |
| Class 150 | 1,206 | 88 |
| Class 165 | 1,198 | 63 |
| Class 375 | 933 | 98 |
| Class 385 | 913 | 64 |
| Class 700 | 884 | 101 |
Of 26,211 runs, 24,729 had a formation published (94%) — these are allocations rather than observations.
Buses
17,175 buses from 183 operators were seen on this date, across 3,157,420 position reports.
134,386 bus journeys were followed to their destination on this date. 94,148 arrived on time, 7,393 late, and 32,845 — 24% — arrived ahead of schedule.
Early arrivals are normal rather than exceptional. Bus running times carry enough slack to survive traffic, and it is concentrated in the last leg, so a clear run simply finishes sooner than booked.
Averaged across every journey, buses arrived 0.2 minutes ahead of schedule — the early arrivals outweighing the late ones.
| Journeys followed to destination | 134,386 | |
|---|---|---|
| On time | 94,148 | 70.1% |
| Early | 32,845 | 24.4% |
| Late | 7,393 | 5.5% |
| …more than 20 minutes late | 701 | 0.5% |
| Average arrival | 0.2 min early |
By operator
| Operator | Journeys | On time | Early |
|---|---|---|---|
Transport for London TFLO | 103,309 | 72% | 25% |
Go North East GNEL | 2,090 | 77% | 11% |
Nottingham City Transport NCTR | 1,606 | 77% | 17% |
First South Yorkshire FSYO | 1,464 | 61% | 26% |
First Bristol, Bath & the West FBRI | 1,324 | 61% | 28% |
Bee Network BNML | 1,117 | 72% | 19% |
First Leeds FLDS | 965 | 59% | 27% |
Bee Network BNSM | 954 | 77% | 18% |
National Express NATX | 908 | 33% | 34% |
Arriva Yorkshire WRAY | 869 | 58% | 31% |
First Potteries FPOT | 818 | 54% | 33% |
National Express West Midlands TNXB | 756 | 77% | 15% |
Of the operators with enough journeys to compare, Reading Buses ran closest to time (92%), and National Express furthest from it (33%).
Our figures, not the regulator's — why buses run early, the current league.
Recorded live from the Darwin and TRUST feeds on 4 Sept 2026 itself. How these figures are measured · Sources and licences