Wednesday, 4 November 2026
85% of the 21,888 passenger trains whose arrival was recorded on Wednesday, 4 November 2026 reached their destination within five minutes — an ordinary day, with the delays concentrated where they usually are.
Of 26,185 recorded runs, 619 did not run at all. Among those whose arrival reached the archive, 18,635 were within five minutes, 3,124 between five and thirty minutes down, and 129 more than half an hour — the tail that people actually remember.
“This service has been delayed by a late running train being in front of this one” was the most common explanation, given for 729 services.
Merseyrail came closest to running to time, 98.4% of its 617 recorded arrivals; c2c had the largest cancelled share at 11.0%.
An ordinary weekday timetable, with the two commuter peaks that give the network most of its work and least of its slack.
Buses on this date: 126,246 journeys followed to their destination, 70.6% on time.
The day in numbers
| Passenger trains recorded | 26,185 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cancelled | 619 | 2.4% |
| Arrival time recorded | 21,888 | 85.6% of those that ran |
| …arrived within 5 minutes | 18,635 | 85.1% |
| …arrived 5 to 30 minutes late | 3,124 | 14.3% |
| …arrived more than 30 minutes late | 129 | 0.6% |
| Average delay at destination | 2.1 min |
Every percentage among the bands is of the 21,888 trains whose arrival reached the archive — not of all 26,185, and the bands are exclusive. 3,678 trains ran without an arrival time being recorded, and nothing is claimed about how punctual those were. Delay is judged at the destination, a stricter test than the industry's own measure and not comparable with it.
By operator
37 operators ran passenger services on this date, from ScotRail on 3,025 runs down to SO on 2. Ordered by volume, not performance — any heading re-sorts it.
| Operator | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ScotRail SR | 3,025 | 1% | 2,222 | 88% | 86% | 2 min |
Northern NT | 2,833 | 6% | 2,544 | 85% | 80% | 2 min |
Great Western Railway GW | 2,255 | 1% | 1,749 | 84% | 83% | 1.9 min |
Southeastern SE | 1,817 | 6% | 1,667 | 68% | 64% | 5 min |
South Western Railway SW | 1,758 | 2% | 1,568 | 88% | 87% | 1.5 min |
Southern SN | 1,710 | 1% | 1,669 | 87% | 86% | 1.8 min |
London Overground LO | 1,542 | 3% | 1,479 | 96% | 93% | 0.3 min |
West Midlands Railway LM | 1,331 | 2% | 1,275 | 81% | 79% | 3.1 min |
Greater Anglia LE | 1,311 | 0% | 1,296 | 96% | 96% | -0.1 min |
Transport for Wales AW | 1,258 | 2% | 1,027 | 89% | 86% | 0.9 min |
Thameslink TL | 984 | 1% | 635 | 85% | 83% | 1.8 min |
Merseyrail ME | 814 | 0% | 617 | 98% | 98% | 0.1 min |
London Underground LT | 780 | 0% | 340 | 87% | 87% | 2.4 min |
Elizabeth line XR | 697 | 4% | 665 | 92% | 88% | 0.4 min |
East Midlands Railway EM | 633 | 0% | 503 | 86% | 86% | 1.8 min |
Great Northern GN | 443 | 1% | 396 | 82% | 81% | 2.8 min |
Avanti West Coast VT | 420 | 0% | 317 | 62% | 61% | 5.8 min |
c2c CC | 399 | 11% | 221 | 83% | 69% | 3.2 min |
Chiltern Railways CH | 354 | 2% | 341 | 88% | 86% | 1.9 min |
CrossCountry XC | 348 | 2% | 270 | 50% | 49% | 8.9 min |
TransPennine Express TP | 339 | 3% | 307 | 75% | 73% | 3.5 min |
London North Eastern Railway GR | 318 | 1% | 194 | 59% | 59% | 5.6 min |
Tyne and Wear Metro TW | 174 | 0% | 173 | 95% | 95% | 1.1 min |
Heathrow Express HX | 152 | 0% | 150 | 96% | 96% | 1 min |
Island Line IL | 138 | 0% | 0 | — | — | — |
Sheffield Supertram SJ | 98 | 0% | 74 | 100% | 100% | 0.5 min |
Gatwick Express GX | 72 | 0% | 72 | 67% | 67% | 4.4 min |
Eurostar ES | 49 | 0% | 48 | 81% | 81% | 3.9 min |
Charter/Other ZZ | 45 | 0% | 1 | 100% | 100% | -20 min |
Grand Central GC | 20 | 10% | 18 | 44% | 40% | 10.1 min |
Hull Trains HT | 15 | 0% | 15 | 67% | 67% | 4.3 min |
West Coast Railway Co WR | 12 | 0% | 2 | 100% | 100% | -19 min |
Lumo LD | 12 | 0% | 12 | 42% | 42% | 13.6 min |
Lumo Stirling LF | 10 | 10% | 9 | 44% | 40% | 5.6 min |
Caledonian Sleeper CS | 10 | 0% | 10 | 50% | 50% | 8.2 min |
LS LS | 7 | 0% | 0 | — | — | — |
SO SO | 2 | 0% | 2 | 50% | 50% | 4.5 min |
“On time” is of each operator's recorded arrivals; “incl. cancelled” counts a cancellation as a failure, which is what the industry's own measure does. Across the whole day they read 85% and 83% — why both are published, what each hides, and how the sort treats a small operator.
Why trains were late
8 different reasons were given for delay on this date, each reproduced in the operator's own words.
This service has been delayed by a late running train being in front of this one
729 services
This service has been delayed by a speed restriction
715 services
This service has been delayed by a fault with the signalling system
692 services
This service has been delayed by a fault on a train earlier
379 services
This service has been delayed by a speed restriction over defective track
266 services
This service has been delayed by congestion
186 services
This service has been delayed by a fault with the signalling system earlier today
146 services
This service has been delayed by a problem currently under investigation
141 services
Why trains were cancelled
A reason reached the archive for 428 of the 619 cancellations (69.1%), across 8 distinct reasons. A run cancelled part-way along often carries no reason at all.
This service has been cancelled because of a fault with the signalling system
177 services
This service has been cancelled because of forecasted slippery rails
121 services
This service has been cancelled because of a late running train being in front of this one
30 services
This service has been cancelled because of an operational incident
28 services
This service has been cancelled because of more trains than usual needing repairs at the same time
23 services
This service has been cancelled because of damage to the overhead electric wires
17 services
This service has been cancelled because of train crew being delayed
16 services
This service has been cancelled because of a speed restriction over defective track
16 services
The longest delays
The worst of them arrived 1h 36m behind schedule — Redditch to Four Oaks, booked away at 19:31, run by West Midlands Railway. The ten longest range from 1h 36m down to 1h 02m, and they belong to 6 operators, West Midlands Railway accounting for 4. What a delay on that scale usually means.
| Booked | Service | Late by |
|---|---|---|
19:31 | Redditch to Four Oaks 2U60 · LM | 1h 36m |
19:29 | Bromsgrove to Lichfield Trent Valley 2P59 · LM | 1h 27m |
21:26 | Manchester Airport to Chester 1D36 · AW | 1h 22m |
18:40 | Amsterdam CS to London St Pancras (Intl) 9I67 · ES | 1h 21m |
17:45 | Cardiff Central to Nottingham 1M95 · XC | 1h 16m |
08:07 | Ebbw Vale Town to Maesteg 2L20 · AW | 1h 14m |
20:44 | Wilmslow to Manchester Piccadilly 2A85 · NT | 1h 12m |
17:29 | Bromsgrove to Lichfield Trent Valley 2P51 · LM | 1h 11m |
06:28 | Cardiff Central to Portsmouth Harbour 1F05 · GW | 1h 03m |
19:01 | Redditch to Four Oaks 2U58 · LM | 1h 02m |
Through the day
Booked departures by hour, with the share that arrived within five minutes. Punctuality was weakest at 04:00, when 64% of 153 arrived within five minutes.
The filled part of each bar is the share of that hour's booked departures that arrived within five minutes. The quietest was 02:00 with 11.
What ran
Formations were recorded for 27,176 trains on this date, made up of 2,895 individual units and 12,728 separate vehicles. These figures cover the services an allocation was published for, not every train that ran.
25 different classes of train appeared, which is the signature of a full weekday — the long-distance fleets, the regional diesel units and the suburban electrics all working at once.
The most-used class was the 377, allocated to 3,348 of the day's recorded trains from a pool of 221 units.
The average train was 5.6 vehicles long. The longest formation recorded was 14 vehicles.
| Class | Trains | Units used |
|---|---|---|
| Class 377 | 3,348 | 221 |
| Class 465 | 1,645 | 102 |
| Class 720 | 1,544 | 129 |
| Class 450 | 1,470 | 114 |
| Class 158 | 1,353 | 127 |
| Class 150 | 1,329 | 91 |
| Class 387 | 1,315 | 86 |
| Class 345 | 1,255 | 69 |
| Class 165 | 1,231 | 63 |
| Class 156 | 1,076 | 92 |
| Class 375 | 1,037 | 103 |
| Class 700 | 1,023 | 107 |
Of 26,185 runs, 27,176 had a formation published (104%) — these are allocations rather than observations.
Buses
17,800 buses from 183 operators were seen on this date, across 3,072,023 position reports.
126,246 bus journeys were followed to their destination on this date. 89,083 arrived on time, 6,644 late, and 30,519 — 24% — arrived ahead of schedule.
Early arrivals are normal rather than exceptional. Bus running times carry enough slack to survive traffic, and it is concentrated in the last leg, so a clear run simply finishes sooner than booked.
Averaged across every journey, buses arrived 0.1 minutes ahead of schedule — the early arrivals outweighing the late ones.
| Journeys followed to destination | 126,246 | |
|---|---|---|
| On time | 89,083 | 70.6% |
| Early | 30,519 | 24.2% |
| Late | 6,644 | 5.3% |
| …more than 15 minutes late | 751 | 0.6% |
| Average arrival | 0.1 min early |
By operator
| Operator | Journeys | On time | Early |
|---|---|---|---|
Transport for London TFLO | 100,598 | 72% | 25% |
Nottingham City Transport NCTR | 2,282 | 77% | 15% |
Go North East GNEL | 1,868 | 74% | 10% |
West Midlands Bus WMBL | 968 | 74% | 15% |
Bee Network BNSM | 887 | 77% | 19% |
Arriva Yorkshire WRAY | 887 | 57% | 28% |
First Potteries FPOT | 796 | 56% | 32% |
National Express NATX | 781 | 35% | 33% |
Bee Network BNML | 715 | 74% | 19% |
Preston Bus PBLT | 694 | 63% | 31% |
trentbarton TBTN | 521 | 58% | 29% |
Brighton & Hove Bus and Coach Company BHBC | 514 | 84% | 10% |
Of the operators with enough journeys to compare, Uni-Link ran closest to time (92%), and National Express furthest from it (35%).
Our figures, not the regulator's — why buses run early, the current league.
Recorded live from the Darwin and TRUST feeds on 4 Nov 2026 itself. How these figures are measured · Sources and licences