Thursday, 1 October 2026
89% of the 22,148 passenger trains whose arrival was recorded on Thursday, 1 October 2026 reached their destination within five minutes — an ordinary day, with the delays concentrated where they usually are.
Of 26,001 recorded runs, 545 did not run at all. Among those whose arrival reached the archive, 19,609 were within five minutes, 2,464 between five and thirty minutes down, and 75 more than half an hour — the tail that people actually remember.
“This service has been delayed by a late running train being in front of this one” was the most common explanation, given for 638 services.
London Underground came closest to running to time, 99.2% of its 396 recorded arrivals; CrossCountry had the largest cancelled share at 11.4%.
An ordinary weekday timetable, with the two commuter peaks that give the network most of its work and least of its slack.
The day in numbers
| Passenger trains recorded | 26,001 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cancelled | 545 | 2.1% |
| Arrival time recorded | 22,148 | 87.0% of those that ran |
| …arrived within 5 minutes | 19,609 | 88.5% |
| …arrived 5 to 30 minutes late | 2,464 | 11.1% |
| …arrived more than 30 minutes late | 75 | 0.3% |
| Average delay at destination | 1.5 min |
Every percentage among the bands is of the 22,148 trains whose arrival reached the archive — not of all 26,001, and the bands are exclusive. 3,308 trains ran without an arrival time being recorded, and nothing is claimed about how punctual those were. Delay is judged at the destination, a stricter test than the industry's own measure and not comparable with it.
By operator
38 operators ran passenger services on this date, from ScotRail on 2,982 runs down to Caledonian Sleeper on 4. Ordered by volume, not performance — any heading re-sorts it.
| Operator | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ScotRail SR | 2,982 | 1% | 2,214 | 90% | 89% | 1.4 min |
Northern NT | 2,854 | 4% | 2,674 | 89% | 86% | 1.3 min |
Great Western Railway GW | 2,129 | 1% | 1,683 | 84% | 84% | 2 min |
Southeastern SE | 1,807 | 1% | 1,773 | 86% | 86% | 2.1 min |
South Western Railway SW | 1,730 | 1% | 1,564 | 87% | 86% | 1.6 min |
Southern SN | 1,703 | 4% | 1,616 | 84% | 80% | 2.5 min |
London Overground LO | 1,607 | 1% | 1,590 | 98% | 98% | -0.4 min |
Greater Anglia LE | 1,311 | 2% | 1,241 | 88% | 86% | 1.4 min |
West Midlands Railway LM | 1,309 | 1% | 1,266 | 93% | 92% | 0.8 min |
Transport for Wales AW | 1,247 | 4% | 1,004 | 89% | 85% | 0.7 min |
Thameslink TL | 953 | 2% | 623 | 85% | 83% | 1.9 min |
London Underground LT | 730 | 0% | 396 | 99% | 99% | 0.7 min |
TransPennine Express TP | 711 | 3% | 332 | 91% | 86% | 0.4 min |
Elizabeth line XR | 696 | 1% | 689 | 97% | 96% | -0.8 min |
East Midlands Railway EM | 619 | 2% | 486 | 79% | 76% | 2.9 min |
Merseyrail ME | 602 | 4% | 575 | 98% | 94% | 0.4 min |
Great Northern GN | 440 | 3% | 371 | 76% | 74% | 3.8 min |
c2c CC | 416 | 2% | 356 | 93% | 91% | 1.8 min |
Avanti West Coast VT | 408 | 1% | 307 | 62% | 61% | 5.8 min |
CrossCountry XC | 350 | 11% | 243 | 63% | 54% | 6.1 min |
Chiltern Railways CH | 349 | 6% | 326 | 97% | 91% | 0.4 min |
London North Eastern Railway GR | 305 | 1% | 192 | 81% | 80% | 1.5 min |
Tyne and Wear Metro TW | 166 | 0% | 166 | 93% | 93% | 1.1 min |
Heathrow Express HX | 152 | 0% | 150 | 81% | 81% | 2.8 min |
Sheffield Supertram SJ | 96 | 0% | 72 | 100% | 100% | -0.1 min |
Gatwick Express GX | 72 | 4% | 69 | 68% | 65% | 4.8 min |
Eurostar ES | 53 | 0% | 53 | 83% | 83% | 3.4 min |
Island Line IL | 52 | 0% | 52 | 100% | 100% | -0.3 min |
Charter/Other ZZ | 50 | 0% | 1 | 100% | 100% | 0 min |
Grand Central GC | 23 | 9% | 20 | 60% | 55% | 5 min |
West Coast Railway Co WR | 18 | 0% | 4 | 100% | 100% | -15.8 min |
Hull Trains HT | 14 | 0% | 14 | 79% | 79% | 1.9 min |
Lumo LD | 12 | 0% | 12 | 92% | 92% | 1.5 min |
Lumo Stirling LF | 10 | 20% | 8 | 75% | 60% | 14.8 min |
LS LS | 9 | 0% | 2 | 100% | 100% | -8.5 min |
North Yorkshire Moors Railway NY | 8 | 0% | 3 | 100% | 100% | 0 min |
TY TY | 4 | 0% | 0 | — | — | — |
Caledonian Sleeper CS | 4 | 0% | 1 | 100% | 100% | 3 min |
“On time” is of each operator's recorded arrivals; “incl. cancelled” counts a cancellation as a failure, which is what the industry's own measure does. Across the whole day they read 89% and 86% — why both are published, what each hides, and how the sort treats a small operator.
Why trains were late
8 different reasons were given for delay on this date, each reproduced in the operator's own words.
This service has been delayed by a late running train being in front of this one
638 services
This service has been delayed by a speed restriction
627 services
This service has been delayed by a fault with the signalling system
439 services
This service has been delayed by a speed restriction over defective track
202 services
This service has been delayed by congestion
189 services
This service has been delayed by a problem currently under investigation
147 services
This service has been delayed by a speed restriction in a tunnel
113 services
This service has been delayed by a fault on a train
97 services
Why trains were cancelled
A reason reached the archive for 272 of the 545 cancellations (49.9%), across 8 distinct reasons. A run cancelled part-way along often carries no reason at all.
This service has been cancelled because of a fault with the signalling system
88 services
This service has been cancelled because of a fault on this train
41 services
This service has been cancelled because of a points failure
33 services
This service has been cancelled because of a safety inspection of the track
29 services
This service has been cancelled because of a late running train being in front of this one
24 services
This service has been cancelled because of earlier engineering works not being finished on time
22 services
This service has been cancelled because of a member of train crew being unavailable
18 services
This service has been cancelled because of a speed restriction in a tunnel
17 services
The longest delays
The worst of them arrived 1h 35m behind schedule — Carlisle to Newcastle, booked away at 08:52, run by Northern. The ten longest range from 1h 35m down to 1h 02m, and they belong to 6 operators, Northern accounting for 4. What a delay on that scale usually means.
| Booked | Service | Late by |
|---|---|---|
08:52 | Carlisle to Newcastle 1N68 · NT | 1h 35m |
13:05 | Horsham to Bognor Regis 1B28 · SN | 1h 31m |
05:50 | Middlesbrough to Carlisle 1N51 · NT | 1h 27m |
10:19 | London Euston to Stirling 1S01 · LF | 1h 23m |
20:36 | Leeds to York 2C58 · NT | 1h 23m |
07:26 | Newcastle to Carlisle 2N05 · NT | 1h 21m |
06:40 | Cardiff Central to Nottingham 1M00 · XC | 1h 05m |
20:13 | London Euston to Manchester Piccadilly 1H42 · VT | 1h 05m |
23:00 | Cardiff Central to Treherbert 2T66 · AW | 1h 03m |
05:00 | Birmingham New Street to Cardiff Central 1V01 · XC | 1h 02m |
Through the day
Booked departures by hour, with the share that arrived within five minutes. Punctuality was weakest at 00:00, when 46% of 168 arrived within five minutes.
The filled part of each bar is the share of that hour's booked departures that arrived within five minutes. The quietest was 02:00 with 14.
What ran
Formations were recorded for 27,386 trains on this date, made up of 2,918 individual units and 12,834 separate vehicles. These figures cover the services an allocation was published for, not every train that ran.
25 different classes of train appeared, which is the signature of a full weekday — the long-distance fleets, the regional diesel units and the suburban electrics all working at once.
The most-used class was the 377, allocated to 3,353 of the day's recorded trains from a pool of 224 units.
The average train was 5.6 vehicles long. The longest formation recorded was 22 vehicles.
| Class | Trains | Units used |
|---|---|---|
| Class 377 | 3,353 | 224 |
| Class 465 | 1,663 | 102 |
| Class 450 | 1,526 | 120 |
| Class 720 | 1,521 | 130 |
| Class 158 | 1,417 | 131 |
| Class 150 | 1,406 | 88 |
| Class 387 | 1,350 | 96 |
| Class 345 | 1,256 | 67 |
| Class 156 | 1,199 | 93 |
| Class 165 | 1,196 | 64 |
| Class 700 | 1,029 | 107 |
| Class 375 | 1,028 | 104 |
Of 26,001 runs, 27,386 had a formation published (105%) — these are allocations rather than observations.
Buses
17,369 buses from 185 operators were seen on this date, across 3,195,329 position reports.
138,475 bus journeys were followed to their destination on this date. 100,168 arrived on time, 8,170 late, and 30,137 — 22% — arrived ahead of schedule.
Early arrivals are normal rather than exceptional. Bus running times carry enough slack to survive traffic, and it is concentrated in the last leg, so a clear run simply finishes sooner than booked.
The average arrival was 0.1 minutes late, and 790 journeys finished more than twenty minutes down.
| Journeys followed to destination | 138,475 | |
|---|---|---|
| On time | 100,168 | 72.3% |
| Early | 30,137 | 21.8% |
| Late | 8,170 | 5.9% |
| …more than 20 minutes late | 790 | 0.6% |
| Average arrival | 0.1 min late |
By operator
| Operator | Journeys | On time | Early |
|---|---|---|---|
Transport for London TFLO | 108,730 | 75% | 22% |
Go North East GNEL | 2,092 | 73% | 9% |
First South Yorkshire FSYO | 2,048 | 59% | 25% |
First Leeds FLDS | 1,688 | 61% | 24% |
Bee Network BNSM | 916 | 79% | 16% |
Arriva Yorkshire WRAY | 855 | 60% | 25% |
First Potteries FPOT | 847 | 57% | 31% |
National Express West Midlands TNXB | 838 | 76% | 15% |
National Express NATX | 761 | 35% | 31% |
First Leicester FLEI | 750 | 62% | 33% |
Bee Network BNML | 719 | 76% | 16% |
Preston Bus PBLT | 717 | 64% | 26% |
Of the operators with enough journeys to compare, Uni-Link ran closest to time (87%), and National Express furthest from it (35%).
Our figures, not the regulator's — why buses run early, the current league.
Recorded live from the Darwin and TRUST feeds on 1 Oct 2026 itself. How these figures are measured · Sources and licences