Friday, 16 October 2026
88% of the 21,682 passenger trains whose arrival was recorded on Friday, 16 October 2026 reached their destination within five minutes — an ordinary day, with the delays concentrated where they usually are.
Of 25,850 recorded runs, 601 did not run at all. Among those whose arrival reached the archive, 19,035 were within five minutes, 2,502 between five and thirty minutes down, and 145 more than half an hour — the tail that people actually remember.
“This service has been delayed by a late running train being in front of this one” was the most common explanation, given for 731 services.
Heathrow Express came closest to running to time, 99.3% of its 152 recorded arrivals; Thameslink had the largest cancelled share at 8.2%.
Friday carries the heaviest long-distance loading of the week, and it is the day on which a late-afternoon problem has the fewest spare paths to recover into.
Buses on this date: 138,209 journeys followed to their destination, 71.3% on time.
The day in numbers
| Passenger trains recorded | 25,850 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cancelled | 601 | 2.3% |
| Arrival time recorded | 21,682 | 85.9% of those that ran |
| …arrived within 5 minutes | 19,035 | 87.8% |
| …arrived 5 to 30 minutes late | 2,502 | 11.5% |
| …arrived more than 30 minutes late | 145 | 0.7% |
| Average delay at destination | 1.6 min |
Every percentage among the bands is of the 21,682 trains whose arrival reached the archive — not of all 25,850, and the bands are exclusive. 3,567 trains ran without an arrival time being recorded, and nothing is claimed about how punctual those were. Delay is judged at the destination, a stricter test than the industry's own measure and not comparable with it.
By operator
38 operators ran passenger services on this date, from ScotRail on 2,991 runs down to TY on 4. Ordered by volume, not performance — any heading re-sorts it.
| Operator | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ScotRail SR | 2,991 | 0% | 2,172 | 92% | 92% | 1.2 min |
Northern NT | 2,817 | 2% | 2,658 | 88% | 86% | 1.6 min |
Great Western Railway GW | 2,154 | 1% | 1,622 | 86% | 85% | 1.8 min |
Southeastern SE | 1,790 | 3% | 1,717 | 87% | 84% | 1.9 min |
South Western Railway SW | 1,742 | 1% | 1,566 | 92% | 91% | 0.6 min |
Southern SN | 1,693 | 4% | 1,605 | 86% | 82% | 2 min |
London Overground LO | 1,606 | 5% | 1,509 | 95% | 91% | 0.1 min |
West Midlands Railway LM | 1,322 | 3% | 1,211 | 85% | 83% | 2.1 min |
Greater Anglia LE | 1,303 | 3% | 1,259 | 91% | 89% | 1.2 min |
Transport for Wales AW | 1,233 | 1% | 1,041 | 93% | 92% | -0.2 min |
Thameslink TL | 958 | 8% | 546 | 82% | 71% | 3 min |
Merseyrail ME | 806 | 1% | 590 | 93% | 92% | 1 min |
London Underground LT | 785 | 0% | 350 | 93% | 93% | 1.6 min |
Elizabeth line XR | 692 | 1% | 669 | 96% | 94% | -0.3 min |
East Midlands Railway EM | 618 | 1% | 481 | 79% | 77% | 3.1 min |
Great Northern GN | 425 | 2% | 378 | 78% | 76% | 3.5 min |
c2c CC | 415 | 5% | 334 | 86% | 81% | 2.1 min |
Avanti West Coast VT | 414 | 1% | 302 | 47% | 46% | 10.4 min |
CrossCountry XC | 349 | 5% | 262 | 50% | 47% | 8.4 min |
Chiltern Railways CH | 343 | 8% | 314 | 93% | 86% | 0.8 min |
TransPennine Express TP | 324 | 6% | 294 | 76% | 71% | 3.4 min |
London North Eastern Railway GR | 320 | 1% | 190 | 79% | 77% | 2.2 min |
Tyne and Wear Metro TW | 174 | 0% | 154 | 95% | 95% | 1.1 min |
Heathrow Express HX | 152 | 0% | 152 | 99% | 99% | 0.2 min |
Sheffield Supertram SJ | 98 | 0% | 65 | 98% | 98% | 0.3 min |
Gatwick Express GX | 72 | 10% | 62 | 71% | 64% | 4.7 min |
Eurostar ES | 54 | 0% | 53 | 74% | 74% | 6.9 min |
Charter/Other ZZ | 52 | 0% | 8 | 88% | 88% | 2.1 min |
Island Line IL | 52 | 4% | 49 | 92% | 88% | 2.6 min |
Grand Central GC | 20 | 0% | 20 | 75% | 75% | 3 min |
Hull Trains HT | 13 | 0% | 13 | 77% | 77% | 2.5 min |
Lumo LD | 11 | 0% | 11 | 91% | 91% | -0.1 min |
West Coast Railway Co WR | 10 | 0% | 6 | 83% | 83% | 1.7 min |
LS LS | 10 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0% | 60 min |
Lumo Stirling LF | 10 | 0% | 10 | 60% | 60% | 5.6 min |
Caledonian Sleeper CS | 10 | 0% | 8 | 88% | 88% | -0.6 min |
North Yorkshire Moors Railway NY | 8 | 0% | 0 | — | — | — |
TY TY | 4 | 0% | 0 | — | — | — |
“On time” is of each operator's recorded arrivals; “incl. cancelled” counts a cancellation as a failure, which is what the industry's own measure does. Across the whole day they read 88% and 85% — why both are published, what each hides, and how the sort treats a small operator.
Why trains were late
8 different reasons were given for delay on this date, each reproduced in the operator's own words.
This service has been delayed by a late running train being in front of this one
731 services
This service has been delayed by a speed restriction
639 services
This service has been delayed by a fault with the signalling system
403 services
This service has been delayed by congestion
338 services
This service has been delayed by a speed restriction over defective track
217 services
This service has been delayed by the train departing late to maintain customer connections
172 services
This service has been delayed by a fault on a train earlier
162 services
This service has been delayed by a fault on a train
151 services
Why trains were cancelled
A reason reached the archive for 344 of the 601 cancellations (57.2%), across 8 distinct reasons. A run cancelled part-way along often carries no reason at all.
This service has been cancelled because of an operational incident
87 services
This service has been cancelled because of a fault with the signalling system
63 services
This service has been cancelled because of a fault on a train
42 services
This service has been cancelled because of a member of train crew being unavailable earlier
34 services
This service has been cancelled because of a fault on a train earlier
33 services
This service has been cancelled because of a points failure
31 services
This service has been cancelled because of a fault on this train
30 services
This service has been cancelled because of a shortage of train crew
24 services
The longest delays
The worst of them arrived 1h 46m behind schedule — Holyhead to London Euston, booked away at 14:48, run by Avanti West Coast. The ten longest range from 1h 46m down to 1h 01m, and they belong to 8 operators, Avanti West Coast accounting for 2. What a delay on that scale usually means.
| Booked | Service | Late by |
|---|---|---|
14:48 | Holyhead to London Euston 1A62 · VT | 1h 46m |
18:07 | London St Pancras (Intl) to Ramsgate 1L54 · SE | 1h 40m |
14:41 | Paris Nord to London St Pancras (Intl) 9O37 · ES | 1h 22m |
16:03 | Ryde Pier Head to Shanklin 2D33 · IL | 1h 22m |
10:27 | Shrewsbury to Aberystwyth 1J09 · AW | 1h 09m |
15:36 | London Euston to Glasgow Central 9S85 · VT | 1h 09m |
14:25 | Manchester Piccadilly to Bournemouth 1O22 · XC | 1h 08m |
14:09 | Liverpool Central to Southport 2S32 · ME | 1h 08m |
21:34 | Birmingham New Street to Liverpool Lime Street 1F74 · LM | 1h 05m |
06:03 | Birmingham New Street to Edinburgh 1S31 · XC | 1h 01m |
Through the day
Booked departures by hour, with the share that arrived within five minutes. Punctuality was weakest at 00:00, when 65% of 114 arrived within five minutes.
The filled part of each bar is the share of that hour's booked departures that arrived within five minutes. The quietest was 02:00 with 13.
What ran
Formations were recorded for 26,589 trains on this date, made up of 2,880 individual units and 12,716 separate vehicles. These figures cover the services an allocation was published for, not every train that ran.
25 different classes of train appeared, which is the signature of a full weekday — the long-distance fleets, the regional diesel units and the suburban electrics all working at once.
The most-used class was the 377, allocated to 3,205 of the day's recorded trains from a pool of 218 units.
The average train was 5.6 vehicles long. The longest formation recorded was 16 vehicles.
| Class | Trains | Units used |
|---|---|---|
| Class 377 | 3,205 | 218 |
| Class 465 | 1,581 | 100 |
| Class 450 | 1,492 | 116 |
| Class 720 | 1,448 | 127 |
| Class 158 | 1,385 | 136 |
| Class 387 | 1,367 | 93 |
| Class 150 | 1,288 | 86 |
| Class 345 | 1,254 | 67 |
| Class 156 | 1,127 | 91 |
| Class 165 | 1,064 | 58 |
| Class 700 | 1,017 | 106 |
| Class 385 | 1,002 | 66 |
Of 25,850 runs, 26,589 had a formation published (103%) — these are allocations rather than observations.
Buses
17,733 buses from 190 operators were seen on this date, across 3,132,988 position reports.
138,209 bus journeys were followed to their destination on this date. 98,609 arrived on time, 8,764 late, and 30,836 — 22% — arrived ahead of schedule.
Early arrivals are normal rather than exceptional. Bus running times carry enough slack to survive traffic, and it is concentrated in the last leg, so a clear run simply finishes sooner than booked.
The average arrival was 0 minutes late, and 939 journeys finished more than fifteen minutes down.
| Journeys followed to destination | 138,209 | |
|---|---|---|
| On time | 98,609 | 71.3% |
| Early | 30,836 | 22.3% |
| Late | 8,764 | 6.3% |
| …more than 15 minutes late | 939 | 0.7% |
| Average arrival | 0 min late |
By operator
| Operator | Journeys | On time | Early |
|---|---|---|---|
Transport for London TFLO | 107,797 | 74% | 23% |
Nottingham City Transport NCTR | 2,392 | 77% | 15% |
Go North East GNEL | 1,808 | 67% | 11% |
First South Yorkshire FSYO | 1,789 | 59% | 21% |
First Leeds FLDS | 1,511 | 55% | 25% |
First Bristol, Bath & the West FBRI | 1,333 | 59% | 21% |
National Express West Midlands TNXB | 832 | 77% | 15% |
National Express NATX | 830 | 31% | 36% |
Bee Network BNSM | 823 | 77% | 17% |
Arriva Yorkshire WRAY | 808 | 57% | 26% |
Bee Network BNML | 784 | 74% | 19% |
First Potteries FPOT | 729 | 54% | 28% |
Of the operators with enough journeys to compare, Uni-Link ran closest to time (89%), and National Express furthest from it (31%).
Our figures, not the regulator's — why buses run early, the current league.
Recorded live from the Darwin and TRUST feeds on 16 Oct 2026 itself. How these figures are measured · Sources and licences